Ngaphambili, ukuphindaphinda kokubona oomatshini bokuthengisa ebomini bethu bekungekho phezulu kakhulu, rhoqo kubonakala kwimiboniso efana nezikhululo.Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umbono wokuthengisa oomatshini sele udumile eTshayina.Uya kufumanisa ukuba iinkampani kunye noluntu lunoomatshini bokuthengisa kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye iimveliso ezithengiswayo azipheleli nje kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, kodwa neemveliso ezintsha ezifana nesnacks neentyatyambo.
Ukuvela koomatshini bokuthengisa kuphantse kwaphula imodeli yeshishini levenkile enkulu kwaye kwavula indlela entsha yokuthengisa.Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji efana neentlawulo eziphathwayo kunye neetheminali ezihlakaniphile, ishishini lomatshini wokuthengisa liye lenza utshintsho olushukumisa umhlaba kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkangeleko yoomatshini bokuthengisa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bamangalise wonke umntu.Masiqale sikwazisa ngezona ntlobo ziphambili zoomatshini bokuthengisa eTshayina.
Ukuhlelwa koomatshini bokuthengisa kunokwahlulwa kumanqanaba amathathu: ubukrelekrele, ukusebenza, kunye neendlela zokuhambisa.
Wohlulwa ngobukrelekrele
Ngokobukrelekrele boomatshini bokuthengisa, banokwahlulwa babeoomatshini bokuthengisa oomatshini bemvelikwayeoomatshini bokuthengisa obukrelekrele.
Indlela yokuhlawula koomatshini bemveli ilula, ikakhulu isebenzisa iingqekembe zephepha, ngoko ke oomatshini beza nabagcini bemali yephepha, ethatha indawo.Xa umsebenzisi efaka imali kwi-slot yengqekembe, umamkeli wemali uya kuyibona ngokukhawuleza.Emva kokuba ukuqatshelwa kudluliselwe, umlawuli uya kunika umsebenzisi ulwazi lweemveliso ezithengiswayo ngokusekelwe kwisixa ngokukhanya kwesalathisi sokukhetha, abanokukhetha ngokuzimela.
Owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi koomatshini bokuthengisa oomatshini bemveli kunye noomatshini abakrelekrele bokuthengisa ulele ekubeni banengqondo ekrelekrele (inkqubo yokusebenza) nokuba banokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi.
Oomatshini bokuthengisa abakrelekrele banemisebenzi emininzi kunye nemigaqo entsonkothileyo.Basebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele edityaniswe nesikrini sokubonisa, i-wireless, njl. ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi.Abasebenzisi banokukhetha iimveliso ezifunwayo ngesikrini sokubonisa okanye kwiinkqubo ezincinci ze-WeChat, kwaye basebenzise intlawulo yeselula ukwenza ukuthenga, ukonga ixesha.Ngaphezu koko, ngokudibanisa inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umva, abaqhubi banokuqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo isimo sokusebenza, imeko yokuthengisa, kunye nobuninzi be-inventory yomatshini, kwaye bahlanganyele ekusebenzisaneni kwexesha langempela kunye nabathengi.
Ngenxa yophuhliso lweendlela zokuhlawula, inkqubo yerejista yemali yoomatshini bokuthengisa abakrelekrele nayo iye yaphuhliswa ukusuka kwintlawulo yemali yephepha yemveli kunye nentlawulo yemali kwi-WeChat yanamhlanje, i-Alipay, intlawulo ye-flash ye-UnionPay, intlawulo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso (ikhadi lebhasi, ikhadi lomfundi), intlawulo yekhadi lebhanki. , intlawulo yokuswayipha ebusweni kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhlawula ziyafumaneka, ngelixa ugcina imali yephepha kunye neendlela zokuhlawula zemali.Ukuhambelana kweendlela ezininzi zokuhlawula kwandisa ukwaneliseka kweemfuno zabathengi kwaye kwandisa amava omsebenzisi.
Yahlula ngokusebenza
Ngokunyuka kwentengiso entsha, uphuhliso loshishino lomatshini wokuthengisa luye lwazisa entwasahlobo yalo.Ukusuka ekuthengiseni iziselo eziqhelekileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ekuthengiseni iziqhamo kunye nemifuno esitsha, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, amayeza, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, kunye nokunye, oomatshini bokuthengisa bahlukene kwaye bayakhazimla.
Ngokwemixholo eyahlukeneyo ethengisiweyo, oomatshini bokuthengisa basenokwahlulwa babe ngoomatshini bokuthengisa isiselo esisulungekileyo, oomatshini bokuthengisa amashwamshwam, oomatshini abatsha bokuthengisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, oomatshini bokuthengisa ubisi, oomatshini bokuthengisa abayimfuneko mihla le, oomatshini bokuthengisa ikofu, oomatshini bebhegi yethamsanqa, ukuthengisa okulungiselelwe umthengi. oomatshini, oomatshini bokuthengisa umsebenzi okhethekileyo, oomatshini abasandula ukucudiswa bejusi yeorenji, oomatshini bokuthengisa ukutya okufakwe ebhokisini, kunye nezinye iintlobo.
Ewe kunjalo, lo mahluko awuchanekanga kakhulu kuba uninzi koomatshini bokuthengisa namhlanje banokuxhasa ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye.Kodwa kukwakho oomatshini bokuthengisa abasebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo, abafana noomatshini bokuthengisa ikofu kunye noomatshini bokuthengisa i-ice cream.Ukongeza, ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, izinto ezintsha zokuthengisa kunye noomatshini babo bokuthengisa abakhethekileyo banokuvela.
Yahlula ngeendlela zothutho
Oomatshini bokuthengisa abazenzekelayo banokuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo iimpahla esizikhethayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zemizila yempahla kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele.Ke, zeziphi iintlobo zeendlela zoomatshini bokuthengisa?Ezona ziqhelekileyo ziqukaiikhabhathi ezivulekileyo zokuzilanda, iikhabhathi zegridi ezidityanisiweyo, iindledlana zemithwalo ezimilise okwe-S, iindledlana zempahla ezijikelezayo, kunye neendlela ezilandelwayo zemithwalo.
01
Vula umnyango wekhabhathi yokuzimela
Ngokungafaniyo nabanye oomatshini bokuthengisa abangenamntu, ukuvulwa kocango kunye nekhabhathi yokuzifaka kuyo kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza.Kuthatha amanyathelo amathathu kuphela ukugqiba ukuthenga: "Skena ikhowudi ukuze uvule umnyango, ukhethe iimveliso, kwaye uvale umnyango wokuzinza ngokuzenzekelayo."Abasebenzisi banokuba ne-zero umgama wokufikelela kwaye ukhethe iimveliso, ukwandisa umnqweno wabo wokuthenga kunye nokwandisa inani lokuthenga.
Zintathu izisombululo eziphambili kwiikhabhathi zokuzilanda xa uvula iingcango:
1. Ukuchongwa kobunzima;
2. Ukuchongwa kweRFID;
3. Ukuqaphela okubonwayo.
Emva kokuba umthengi ethathe iimpahla, ikhabhathi yokuzifaka ivula ucango kwaye isebenzise iisistim zokulinganisa ezikrelekrele, itekhnoloji yokuqonda i-RFID ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye imigaqo yokuqaphela ikhamera ukumisela ukuba zeziphi iimveliso umthengi azithathileyo kwaye ahlawule intlawulo ngasemva.
02
Ikhabhinethi yegridi yomnyango
Ikhabhinethi yegridi yomnyango yimbumba yeekhabhinethi zegridi, apho ikhabhinethi iqulunqwe ngeegridi ezincinci ezahlukeneyo.Ikhompatimenti ngalinye linocango olwahlukileyo kunye nendlela yokulawula, kwaye igumbi ngalinye linokugcina imveliso okanye iseti yeemveliso.Emva kokuba umthengi egqibe intlawulo, i-partment eyahlukileyo ivula umnyango wekhabhinethi.
03
Indlela yemithwalo emise okwe-S
Indlela yokupakisha emile okwe-S (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-snake shaped lane) yindlela ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe oomatshini bokuthengisa iziselo.Inokuthengisa zonke iintlobo zeebhotile kunye neziselo ezinkonkxiweyo (i-Babao Congee enkonkxiweyo inokuba nayo).Iziselo zipakishwe ngokwemaleko emgceni.Ziyakwazi ukuthunyelwa nge-gravity yazo, ngaphandle kwe-jamming.Indawo yokuphuma ilawulwa yi-electromagnetic mechanism.
04
Indlela yothutho ejikelezayo
Umatshini wokuthengisa we-spring spiral lolona hlobo lwakuqala lomatshini wokuthengisa e-China, ngexabiso eliphantsi.Olu hlobo lomatshini wokuthengisa luneempawu zesakhiwo esilula kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezinokuthengiswa.Inokuthengisa izinto ezincinci ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutya okutyiwayo okuqhelekileyo kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla, kunye neziselo ezisebhotileni.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthengiseni iimpahla kwiivenkile ezincinci eziluncedo, kodwa iqheleke kakhulu kwiingxaki ezinje ngejamming.
05
Umkhondo womthwalo weCrawler
Umzila olandelwayo unokuthiwa ukwandiswa komzila wentwasahlobo, kunye nezithintelo ezininzi, ezifanelekileyo ukuthengisa iimveliso kunye nokupakishwa okusisigxina akulula ukuwa.Xa kudityaniswe ne-insulation eyilwe kakuhle, ukulawula ubushushu, kunye nenkqubo yokuvala inzala, umatshini wokuthengisa olandelwayo unokusetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iziqhamo, imveliso entsha kunye nokutya okufakwe emabhokisini.
Ezi zingentla zezona ndlela ziphambili zokuhlela oomatshini bokuthengisa.Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge inkqubo yangoku yoyilo lwesikhokelo koomatshini bokuthengisa abakrelekrele.
Uyilo lwesakhelo semveliso
Inkcazo yenkqubo iyonke
Umatshini ngamnye wokuthengisa okrelekrele ulingana nekhompyuter yethebhulethi.Ukuthatha inkqubo ye-Android njengomzekelo, uxhulumaniso phakathi kokuphela kwe-hardware kunye ne-backend yi-APP.I-APP inokufumana ulwazi olufana nobuninzi bokuthunyelwa kwe-hardware kunye nesiteshi esithile sokuthumela intlawulo, kwaye emva koko ithumele ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwi-backend.Emva kokufumana ulwazi, i-backend ingayibhala kwaye ihlaziye inani le-inventory ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Abasebenzisi banokubeka iiodolo nge-app, kwaye abathengisi banokulawula ukude izixhobo ze-hardware ngokusebenzisa i-app okanye iinkqubo ezincinci, ezifana nemisebenzi yokuthutha ekude, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kocango olukude, ukujonga uluhlu lwexesha langempela, njl.
Ukuphuhliswa koomatshini bokuthengisa kwenze ukuba kube lula ukuba abantu bathenge iimpahla ezahlukeneyo.Azinakubekwa kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nodederhu lweevenkile, izikolo, izikhululo zikaloliwe ezingaphantsi komhlaba, njl. njl., kodwa nakwizakhiwo zeeofisi neendawo zokuhlala.Ngale ndlela, abantu banokuthenga iimpahla abazifunayo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokulinda emgceni.
Ukongeza, oomatshini bokuthengisa nabo baxhasa intlawulo yokubonwa kobuso, okuthetha ukuba abathengi kufuneka basebenzise itekhnoloji yokuqaphela ubuso ukugqiba intlawulo ngaphandle kokuphatha imali okanye amakhadi ebhanki.Ukhuseleko kunye nokuba lula kwale ndlela yokuhlawula kwenza ukuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi nangakumbi bakulungele ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokuthengisa ekuthengeni.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ixesha lenkonzo yoomatshini bokuthengisa likwaguquguquka kakhulu.Zidla ngokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abantu banokuthenga iimpahla abazifunayo nanini na, nokuba kusemini okanye kusebusuku.Oku kulungeleka kakhulu kuluntu oluxakekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthandwa koomatshini bokuthengisa kwenze ukuba kube lula kwaye kusimahla ukuba abantu bathenge iimpahla ezahlukeneyo.Abanikezeli kuphela uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lweenketho zemveliso, kodwa baxhasa iintlawulo zokuqaphela ubuso kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yeeyure ezingama-24.La mava alula okuthenga, njengokuvula eyakho ifriji, aya kuqhubeka ethandwa phakathi kwabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023